Understanding the Threat
What is Space Debris?
Space debris, or more colloquially known as space junk, is considered to be any human-made object in orbit not serving a useful purpose and typically is a result of space vehicles no longer in service. The objects that fit this classification greatly range in size, from old spacecraft and the rocket stages that launched them to micro-debris like flecks of paint
Functioning satellites in orbit
0
Objects in human-interest orbit
0
M
Tracked objects >10 cm
0
Speed of space debris
0
kmph
Satellites projected by 2030
0
+
Are We at the Tipping Point?
As space debris increases, we approach a critical density where a chain reaction could occur, potentially making space exploration and satellite usage extremely hazardous.
Potential Consequences
- Loss of vital services like weather monitoring and communication.
- Economic impact: Estimated annual loss of $86-103 million, with future losses in the tens of billions.
- Threats to human spaceflight.
Swatchakash:
Our Approach to a Clean Space
Our Vision for the Future
Swatchakash will initiate global tracking infrastructure, collaborations, and outreach efforts beyond 2025, guided by a detailed execution plan developed in 2024. The period from August 2024 to December 2025 will serve as an incubation phase focused on refining strategies, generating insights, and building expert and institutional partnerships.
From 2026 to 2030, the focus will shift to implementing an action plan as Low Earth Orbit becomes increasingly congested with thousands of small satellites, heightening the risk of space debris. Precision research and knowledge-driven advocacy will play a critical role, addressing the growing need for accurate information, audits, damage forecasts, scenario planning, and public outreach. These efforts will be vital as humanity’s progress becomes ever more dependent on space-based assets and services.
In that scenario, Swatchakash will focus on achieving the following immediate goals:
Launch an Advanced Satellite
Design and deploy a satellite equipped to detect and track space debris risks directly from space, reducing reliance on ground-based radars and optical sensors.
Establish High-Resolution Tracking Antennae
Set up state-of-the-art tracking facilities in strategic locations, including the Sahel region of Africa, the Himalayan ranges, and remote tropical islands. This initiative will be carried out in collaboration with leading private spacefaring companies worldwide and under the patronage of ISRO.
Develop a Space Audit Facility in India
Create a cutting-edge technical facility dedicated to space audits, supporting the global ‘zero debris space’ vision and ensuring compliance with universal standards for space-bound materials.
Build the Swatchakash Outreach Entity in Hyderabad
Establish a hub in Hyderabad, India, focused on public engagement. The center will enable space debris tracking, preserve space object artefacts, promote advocacy, and disseminate knowledge. It will also leverage AI and VR technologies to create immersive “accelerated future” scenarios for education and awareness.
Contact Us
Reach out to the Universe
Plot No. 20, 3rd Floor, Image Gardens Rd, VIP Hills, Silicon Valley, Madhapur, Hyderabad, Telangana 500081
